Mortgages
Security National Mortgage Company offers several loan programs. Most loan programs contain different features that can be confusing for even experienced homeowners. The most common loan programs include:
| FHA Loans | VA Loans | Conforming | Jumbo | Second Mortgages | Equity Lines |
| Reverse Mortgages |
Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
The Federal Housing Administration is a division of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, commonly referred to as HUD. FHA loans were created to provide affordable mortgages to the average homebuyer. The federal government insures FHA loans, or guarantees participating lending institutions against loss from default on qualifying loans.
Programs and Features:
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Fixed Rate Loans, Temporary Buy-Downs and ARMS
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Available for detached 1 to 4 unit dwellings, eligible condos and PUD's
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Properties must meet HUD guidelines and be inspected by HUD-approved appraisers
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Subject to loan limits set by HUD (see HUD web site for loan limits)
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Mortgage insurance of .55% due annually and paid monthly
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One time mortgage insurance fee of 1.75% charged on detached dwellings and PUD's, which may be financed
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Non-occupant co-borrowers allowed
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No reserve requirements at closing
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100% of down payment and closing costs may be a “gift”
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Fully assumable by a qualified borrower
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Seller may contribute a maximum of 6% of the lower of the sales price or the appraised value
- Streamline Refinances - The mortgage term “streamline” refers only to the amount of underwriting & documentation required by the FHA and Security National Mortgage Company.
There are 3 basic requirements to qualify for an FHA streamline refinance:
1) Your home loan to be refinanced must already be FHA insured.
2) Your home loan to be refinanced should be in a current status, and not delinquent.
3) Your new mortgage is to result in a lowering of your monthly P&I payments.
Cash out is not allowed on mortgages refinanced using the FHA streamline refinance process. If you are looking for cash out, we may be able to accommodate your request with a traditional FHA or Conventional refinance.
Veterans Administration (VA)
Veterans Administration loans were created to help veterans finance the purchase of their homes with favorable loan terms. For the purpose of the VA program, “veteran” includes active duty service personnel and certain categories of spouses. Like FHA loans, the federal government insures VA loans, or guarantees VA approved lending institutions against loss from default on qualifying loans.
Programs and Features:
- Fixed Rate Loans and Temporary Buy-downs
- Available for detached 1-unit dwellings, eligible condos and PUD's
- Properties must meet VA guidelines and be inspected by VA-approved appraisers
- Subject to loan limit set by VA, currently $240,000
- One time mortgage insurance fee of 2% is typically charged, which may be financed if the total loan amount does not exceed $240,000
- No prepayment penalty
- No reserve requirements at closing
- No down payment required
- Out-of-pocket expenses may be gifted, typically from relatives
- Only eligible veterans and their spouses occupying the subject property may be co-borrowers or co-signers
- Seller may contribute a maximum of 6% of the lower of the sales price or the appraised value
Conforming Loans
Conforming Loans are those that meet Fannie Mae and or Freddie Mac underwriting requirements. In other words, income, credit, and property requirements must meet nationally standardized guidelines. Conforming loans are subject to loan amount limits that are set by Fannie Mae (FNMA) and Freddie Mac (FHLMC). These limits vary based on the region in which the subject property is located as well as the number of legal units contained in the subject property.
Jumbo and Non Conforming LoansJumbo loans are those that exceed the loan amounts allowed by FNMA and FHLMC. Programs:
Second Mortgages
A close-ended loan is one where a set amount of money is borrowed and repaid within a specific period of time. There are a multitude of second mortgage products available and lender guidelines vary widely. Generally, loan amounts, interest rates and fees are tied closely to equity in the property and credit scores. Whether to do a first or second mortgage or whether to take a line of credit or closed-end loan depends largely on the purpose of the loan.
Second mortgages are ideal products for the following situations: - Debt Consolidation: This is the most common purpose for acquiring a second mortgage. Typically, a second mortgage is paid off in a shorter period of time than a first.
- Home Improvements: The greater the equity in a property, the better the deal on a mortgage. Often, a borrower will take second mortgage to complete improvement projects. After the improvements are completed, the borrower refinances the first mortgage.
- Cash Out: Many borrowers use the equity in their properties to obtain cash to pay for college expenses, vacations, or any other purpose that requires a fairly sizable amount of cash.
- Eliminate the requirement for Mortgage Insurance.
Home Equity Closed-End Loans
A home equity line of credit loan is a line of credit that is secured against real estate. The amount of the credit line is dependent upon the amount of equity in the subject property and the lender's guidelines. Each lender has its own specific guidelines and limitations. Lines of credit are typically designed for borrowers who intend to pay back the borrowed funds within a short period of time. Equity lines of credit are processed and underwritten similar to traditional mortgages; however, lender guidelines vary widely.
Home equity lines differ from traditional mortgages that provide funds up front, then require repayments of principal and interest each month. With a home equity line, a borrower may draw against any available credit on the line while continuing to make monthly payments during the "draw period." The draw period usually lasts 15 years. At the end of that time, the borrower has a set number of years to repay the remaining balance in full without further draws. The "repayment period" is typically 15 years.
Interest on home equity lines accrues similar to interest on credit cards and payments are based on payment factors.
Reverse Mortgages
Homeowners 62 and older who have paid off their mortgages or have only small mortgage balances remaining are eligible to participate in HUD's reverse mortgage program. The program allows homeowners to borrow against the equity in their homes.
Homeowners can receive payments in a lump sum, on a monthly basis (for a fixed term or for as long as they live in the home), or on an occasional basis as a line of credit. Homeowners whose circumstances change can restructure their payment options.
Unlike ordinary home equity loans, a HUD reverse mortgage does not require repayment as long as the borrower lives in the home. Lenders recover their principal, plus interest, when the home is sold. The remaining value of the home goes to the homeowner or to his or her survivors. If the sales proceeds are insufficient to pay the amount owed, HUD will pay the lender the amount of the shortfall. The Federal Housing Administration, which is part of HUD, collects an insurance premium from all borrowers to provide this coverage.
The size of reverse mortgage loans is determined by the borrower's age, the interest rate, and the home's value. The older a borrower, the larger the percentage of the home's value that can be borrowed.
For example, based on a loan at today's interest rates of approximately 9 percent, a 65-year-old could borrow up to 26 percent of the home's value, a 75-year-old could borrow up to 39 percent of the home's value, and an 85-year-old could borrow up to 56 percent of the home's value.
There are no asset or income limitations on borrowers receiving HUD's reverse mortgages.
There are also no limits on the value of homes qualifying for a HUD reverse mortgage. However, the amount that may be borrowed is capped by the maximum FHA mortgage limit for the area, which varies from $81,548 to $160,950, depending on local housing costs. As a result, owners of higher-priced homes can't borrow any more than owners of homes valued at the FHA limit.
HUD's reverse mortgage program collects funds from insurance premiums charged to borrowers. Senior citizens are charged 2 percent of the home's value as an up-front payment plus one-half percent on the loan balance each year. These amounts are usually paid by the lender and charged to the borrower's principal balance.
FHA's reverse mortgage insurance makes HUD's program less expensive to borrowers than the smaller reverse mortgage programs run by private lenders without FHA insurance.
